A Guide to the Benefits of a Full Frame, Mirrorless Camera
The ever-evolving landscape of technology has brought about significant changes to the world of photography in recent years. These days, the emergence of full frame and mirrorless cameras means that newcomers and professionals alike have lots of amazing ways to capture the world around them. However, one of the most exciting developments on the market is cameras that combine both full frame and mirrorless technologies, which provide users with the ability to capture highly detailed images while also catering for speed, versatility, and portability.
In this guide, you’ll learn about full frame and mirrorless cameras, their benefits individually and in tandem, as well as buying considerations.
How does a Full Frame Camera work?
Full frame cameras, such as the Panasonic LUMIX S range, are digital cameras with a sensor size equivalent to that of a 35mm film frame (36mm x 24mm), which means they have a larger sensor size than most other types of digital cameras. This is important because it allows full frame cameras to capture more light and, therefore, more details of the subject of your photograph.
Benefits of Full Frame Cameras
There are several benefits to using full frame cameras over alternatives, including the following:
- Higher Resolution: One of the benefits of a full frame camera is that it provides more pixels, which leads to improved clarity and finer details.
- Wider Field of View: The wider field of view means that you can capture more of the scene in front of you. This makes it a great choice for those who wish to take landscape photographs.
- Improved Low Light Performance: Another advantage of a full frame camera is that the larger sensor allows for improved performance in low light. Therefore, you can expect noise reduction and improved image quality in such conditions.
- Increased Dynamic Range: By capturing a wider range of light and dark tones, you can expect increased detail in both shadow and colours at both ends of the scale.
- Enhanced Bokeh: The larger sensor on a full frame camera allows you to get closer to your subject matter, which narrows the depth of field and enhances background blur (bokeh).
What is a Mirrorless Camera?
To understand what a mirrorless camera is, you first need to consider traditional DSLR (digital single-lens reflex) cameras, which contain a mirror mechanism that directs light from the lens into an optical viewfinder. When you press the shutter button, the mirror on a DSLR camera will flip up and allow the light to hit the sensor, which then captures the photograph.
A mirrorless camera is different because it doesn’t contain a mirror in the body. Instead, light is allowed to pass directly onto the image sensor, and this image is then relayed to an electronic viewfinder or LCD screen.
Benefits of Mirrorless Cameras
There are also several benefits to using mirrorless cameras over alternatives, including the following:
- Compact and Lightweight: One of the benefits of a mirrorless camera is that the smaller body makes it lightweight and easy to carry around.
- Improved Viewfinder: High-resolution electronic viewfinders show you a real-time accurate preview of your photograph and allow you to make exposure adjustments.
- Improved Autofocus: An advantage of mirrorless camera autofocus is that it is both fast and reliable. However, some models also include extra features, such as eye and face detection, which makes wildlife, portrait, and action photography much easier.
- Advanced Video Features: Some mirrorless cameras include incredible video features, such as 4K recording, in-body stabilisation, and log profiles, which makes them a great choice for videographers.
- Lens Versatility: Mirrorless cameras can use a wide range of lenses, which means they can be used for lots of different photography styles.
Combining Full Frame and Mirrorless Cameras
Full frame mirrorless cameras, such as the Panasonic LUMIX DC-S5M2X, combine both technologies to provide users with the benefits of high resolution, increased low light performance, and dynamic range of full frame sensors with the compactness, speed, and advanced features of mirrorless units. This makes them a fantastic choice for a huge range of photographers and styles.
Buying Considerations
When you’re planning to buy a new camera, there are lots of factors to keep in mind.
If you’re looking at full frame mirrorless cameras, here are a few buying considerations.
Photography Style
Full frame mirrorless cameras are versatile and perform well in many conditions, which makes them a great option for all types of photography.
Size and Weight
If you are planning to take your camera on longer trips, a full frame mirrorless model has the benefit of being portable due to its lightweight and compact build.
Lens Selection
For increased versatility, full frame mirrorless cameras are often compatible with lots of different lenses. This means you’ll be able to adapt quickly to different styles of photography.
Budget
As full frame mirrorless cameras are so high-quality, they can be a significant investment. However, they do offer lots of advanced features, so it’s important to consider your budget and requirements.